Laser Skin Rejuvenation – Treatment of Facial Wrinkles
"Wrinkles" about the face can be divided into three
categories. Loose folds of skin are generally best treated with
facelift, eyelidplasty and browlift procedures, whether performed open
or endoscopically. Fine wrinkling or skin texture changes can be
treated with microdermabrasion. This can be performed in the
office with minimal, if any recovery time. Follow-up home skin
care treatments help maintain these results. Deep wrinkles (frown
lines, laugh lines) about the eyes, mouth or forehead have
traditionally been treated with deep chemical peeling (phenol) or
dermabrasion.
Laser skin resurfacing is a newer treatment for these deeper
lines. An updated version of the carbon dioxide laser or
Erbium:YAG laser is used which delivers extremely short pulses of laser
light. This allows precise control of the tissue effect.
The laser is used to plane away a thin layer of skin about the wrinkle
lines to create a more even surface after healing. After
treatment, the skin will be raw for 5-7 days and then red for
approximately 2-4 weeks or sometimes longer. The response to the
treatment varies with your skin type and the depth of lines
treated. Advantages compared with traditional chemical peels and
dermabrasion include a more predictable depth of tissue effect and much
shorter recovery time. These lines are sometimes treated with
collagen or fat injection which provides a temporary improvement.
Forehead lines can also be treated with endoscopic brow lift or Botox
injection for effective frown line removal.
The newer resurfacing lasers allow greatly reduced recovery
time compared with older lasers and chemical peels while providing
excellent improvement in wrinkle lines. Nonablative laser
treatments, such as CoolTouch are also available. These allow
reduction of early wrinkles in multiple treatments without recovery
time.
General Information
Treatment is generally performed in the office under local
anesthesia or local with sedation. You will feel well enough to
return home after the treatment. The treated area is covered with
ointment or a protective dressing. Starting the day after
treatment, the area is washed several times daily. Usual
activities are permitted so long as the treated area can be kept clean
although most people avoid being seen until makeup can be
applied. Approximately one week after treatment,
makeup can be used to camouflage the treated area until redness
subsides.
Tattoo removing
Decorative tattoos have a history dating back at least 5000
years. The desire to remove them has probably existed Just as long.
Early attempts to remove tattoos have had less than desirable results.
The use of dermabrasion or C02 lasers have left behind scars in place
of the tattoo.
The advent of Q-Switched lasers has permitted the removal of
most tattoo inks with a very low risk of scarring. The laser can
significantly lighten or remove many tattoo inks, and is particularly
advanced in the removal of blue, black, green and red inks.
The laser removes tattoo ink with the energy of light. Just
as natural sunlight is made up of light wavelengths of many colors, a
laser is a device which is designed to produce one or more specific
wavelengths of light. These wavelengths are either absorbed, reflected
or simply passed through objects. Tattoo ink is removed by using a
specific wavelength which passes through the skin but is absorbed by
the ink. The rapid absorption of light energy causes the tattoo ink to
destruct, where it is then removed by the body's natural filtering
systems. Medical research has taught us which wavelengths of light to
use and specifically how to deliver the laser's output to best remove
tattoo ink.
The laser uses a light wavelength which passes through skin,
but is absorbed by most inks. The laser also delivers the light in very
short, high intensity pulses for maximum ink destruction. The use of
this specific combination of wavelength and rapidly pulsed light
results in minimal damage to the skin while providing maximum tattoo
ink removal.